See -icho on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-icho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-iĉo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 51 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 52 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"H-system spelling of -iĉo"
],
"id": "en--icho-eo-suffix-QYky~Vxf",
"links": [
[
"-iĉo",
"-iĉo#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"H-system",
"alt-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-icho"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:-culus<alt:-īculus>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -īculus\nPortuguese -icho\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-icho\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"-icho\">\nInherited from Latin -īculus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -īculus\nPortuguese -icho\nInherited from Latin -īculus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ichos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icha",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "-icho m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ichos, feminine -icha, feminine plural -ichas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 51 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 52 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutives: governicho, barbicha"
],
"id": "en--icho-pt-suffix-jne-55yO",
"links": [
[
"governicho",
"governicho#Portuguese"
],
[
"barbicha",
"barbicha#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-icho"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "-i",
"3": "-to",
"pos1": "recent/distant past perfective suffix",
"pos2": "plural verb suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i (recent/distant past perfective suffix) + -to (plural verb suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -i (recent/distant past perfective suffix) + -to (plural verb suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-cho",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-icho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana terms suffixed with -i",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana terms suffixed with -to",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the plural of the recent past perfective tense when the arguments of the verb are third-person"
],
"id": "en--icho-mch-suffix-0f7uC-C5",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana terms suffixed with -i",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana terms suffixed with -to",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the plural of the distant past perfective tense when both the agent and patient (if there is one) of the verb are third-person"
],
"id": "en--icho-mch-suffix-B-zZBUr3",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-it͡ʃo]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-icho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-icho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-iĉo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Esperanto H-system forms",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto suffixes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"H-system spelling of -iĉo"
],
"links": [
[
"-iĉo",
"-iĉo#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"H-system",
"alt-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-icho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:-culus<alt:-īculus>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -īculus\nPortuguese -icho\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-icho\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"-icho\">\nInherited from Latin -īculus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -īculus\nPortuguese -icho\nInherited from Latin -īculus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ichos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icha",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ichas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "-icho m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ichos, feminine -icha, feminine plural -ichas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic"
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutives: governicho, barbicha"
],
"links": [
[
"governicho",
"governicho#Portuguese"
],
[
"barbicha",
"barbicha#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-icho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana suffixes",
"Ye'kwana terms suffixed with -i",
"Ye'kwana terms suffixed with -to",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "-i",
"3": "-to",
"pos1": "recent/distant past perfective suffix",
"pos2": "plural verb suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i (recent/distant past perfective suffix) + -to (plural verb suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -i (recent/distant past perfective suffix) + -to (plural verb suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-cho",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-icho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms the plural of the recent past perfective tense when the arguments of the verb are third-person"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms the plural of the distant past perfective tense when both the agent and patient (if there is one) of the verb are third-person"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-it͡ʃo]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-icho"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -icho meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-icho"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-icho",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (b70b34c and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.